Merge branch 'decode_print' of gitlab.istic.univ-rennes1.fr:simpleos/burritos into decode_print

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François Autin 2023-03-10 10:33:03 +01:00
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![BurritOS Logo](assets/logo/logo_full.png)
# BurritOS # BurritOS
BurritOS (BurritOS Using Rust Really Improves The Operating System) is an educational operating system written in Rust and running on a RISC-V emulator. It aims to be used as an educational platform for learning about operating systems. BurritOS (BurritOS Using Rust Really Improves The Operating System) is an educational operating system written in Rust and running on a RISC-V emulator. It aims to be used as an educational platform for learning about operating systems.

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# BurritOS logo
Designed with Inkscape.
Font: [Fira Code](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode) by The Fira Code contributors
Logo by François AUTIN
## Licences
### Fira Code
Copyright (c) 2014, The Fira Code Project Authors (https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode)
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
presented to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
remain under this license does not apply to any document created
using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

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# Comment utiliser la documentation Rust
![](https://www.rust-lang.org/static/images/rust-social-wide.jpg)
## Écrire un commentaire en Rust
Pour écrire un commentaire qui apparaitra sur la doc de cargo, écrivez :
```rust
/// Votre commentaire
```
pour commenter votre fonction, attribut, structure, module....
Pour les commentaires de **crate**, utilisez :
```rust
//! Votre commentaire
```
*Les commentaires style java (`/** */`) sont supporté à l'exception des règles `@` **mais utilisez plutôt les commentaires standard de rust please***.
Vous pouvez ensuite écrire votre commentaire comme bon vous semble; la documentation supporte le markdown, n'hésitez surtout pas à mettre des h3, des textes den gras, des exemple encapsulé, etc.
Petit aide avec la markdown dans le chapitre [#aide-markdown](#aide-markdown).
### Exemple
Vous obtenez quelque chose sur votre code comme à la figure 1.
![Capture d'écran de main.rs](Screenshot_20221019_153737.png "Aperçu du main")
## Générer la documentation Rust
Éxecutez la commande __`cargo doc`__ dans le dossier du projet, cela va générer un dossier dans le dossier **target/doc/** qui contient des pages web, ouvrez le fichier **target/doc/burritos/all.html**.
Lors de l'affichage de la liste de vos fonctions et autres éléments, la doc **n'affiche que la première ligne**, le autres lignes sont affiché lorsqu'on ouvre les détails.
### Exemple
En partant du code de la figure 1, vous obtenez une documentation comme aux figures 2 et 3.
!["Page d'accueil de la doc"](Screenshot_20221019_153803.png "Page all.html de la crate burritos généré à partir de l'exemple de la figure 1")
!["Page de la fonction main de la doc"](Screenshot_20221019_153817.png "Page de la fonction main")
## Aide markdown
Comme le markdown est utile pour écrire et mettre en page des commentaire en Rust, petit tuto sur comment formaté du texte en markdown.
lorsque vous voulez passer à la ligne, faites 2 sauts à la ligne en markdown (oui pas une blague), un saut à la ligne sur le fichier markdown n'est pas
considérer comme un passage à la ligne, ça vous permet juste d'écrire des commentaires sans aller trop à droite dans votre IDE comme celui-ci.
### Italic et gras
```md
*Texte en italic* _Texte en italic_
**Texte en gras** __Texte en gras__
***Texte en italic et gras***
```
### Titre et sous-titres
```md
# Titre type h1
## Titre type h2
etc. jusqu'à
###### Titre type h6
```
### Listes
```md
- Une
- Liste
- Non
- Ordonnée
1. Une
2. Liste
3. Ordonnée
- [x] Liste
- [ ] de
- [ ] tâches
```
#### Exemple
- Une
- Liste
- Non
- Ordonnée
1. Une
2. Liste
3. Ordonnée
- [x] Liste
- [ ] de
- [ ] tâches
### Code
```md
`Commentaire mono-ligne`
```
```md
```
Commentaire
Multi
ligne
```
```
```md
```md
Commentaire
multi
ligne
avec
coloration
syntaxique (ici md pour markdown)
```
```
#### Exemple
Texte avant `Commentaire mono-ligne` texte après
```
Commentaire
multi
ligne
```
### Tableaux
```md
| Colonne 1 | Colonne 2 |
|-----------|-----------|
| ligne 1 | ligne 1 |
| ligne 2 | ligne 2 |
```
#### Exemple
| Colonne 1 | Colonne 2 |
|-----------|-----------|
| ligne 1 | ligne 1 |
| ligne 2 | ligne 2 |
### Liens et images
```md
[Mon lien](www.google.com)
![Mon image sur internet](www.imagelink.com/image.png)
![Mon image stocké sur mon pc](image/monscreenshot.png)
```
## Faire des tests
Pour écrire vos tests faites comme dans l'exemple ci-dessous:
![Exemple de test](Screenshot_20221019_173551.png)
Executez ensuite les tests en faisant `cargo test`, vous obtenez comme en suivant l'exemple ci-dessus le résultat de la figure 5.
![Exemple de résultat des tests](Screenshot_20221019_174036.png)
Lors d'un cargo build optimisé (`cargo build --release`), les tests ne sont pas inclus dans le fichier binaire.
## Liens utiles
La documentation officielle du crate core: [https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/index.html](https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/index.html)
La documentation officielle du crate std: [https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/index.html](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/index.html)
La documentation des crates téléchargeable sur [https://crates.io/](https://crates.io/) est retrouvable sur: [https://docs.rs/](https://docs.rs/)
Pour le markdown vous pouvez retrouver des tutos ici: [https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/how-to-write-documentation.html](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/how-to-write-documentation.html) et ici [https://www.markdownguide.org/cheat-sheet/](https://www.markdownguide.org/cheat-sheet/)

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